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Fertility Blog

02/19/06

How Working With Birth Mothers Colored My Ideas About Adoption

Posted by : Fertility Blog Archive in Fertility Blog at 06:02 pm , 1270 words, 136 views  
Categories: Archives
I'd like to be a bit careful, here, and not drag in my entire family and friends, as I have voluntarily decided to share my personal life on this blog, and they haven't.

But a little background on our family's relation to adoption.

I'm from Minnesota, which has the largest number of Korean adoptees (KADs) in the nation, so naturally, I can count some people who are KADs or who are adoptive parents among my friends and close acquaintances; our neighbors, in fact, adopted four children from Korea. My mother, who is a social worker, also founded a social service center for Koreans, and while her original intent was to help Korean immigrants, she ended up expanding the services to include the KAD community as well.

Lastly, we have a KAD in the family, the most direct connection, but obviously I am most mindful of his/her privacy, as it wouldn't be fair to have my involvement in the KAD and adoptive community impinge in his/her own experience.

That said, until 1997-98, when I received a Fulbright Fellowship for a project to interview Korean birth mothers for my novel, Somebody's Daughter, I had not, admittedly, given a lot of thought to the "other" side of adoption. Of course, in an abstract way, I realized adoption also involves loss, but I hadn't before heard the stark stories, told right to my face, right to my heart.

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In Seoul, I worked in an unwed mother's home, where a majority of the women would be placing their babies for international adoption, a much smaller number would choose domestic adoption, and just a few would end up taking their babies with them. I mostly did errands around the place, helped with the kimchi making, and when an opportunity to teach an English class came up, I gladly volunteered. Mostly, I found, my students were already thinking of what might happen, say twenty years down the line, if their children adopted in America might contact them, and so they wanted to learn basic English, things to say on the telephone.

My tenure there was for the better part of a year, and I got to know these women quite well. Many of them respectfully referred to me as "teacher," but some of the bolder ones called me, "big sister," and would stay after to chat about things — the latest soap opera on TV, popular music, movies. Many of the women there were clearly traumatized by what was happening to them, so no matter how friendly we became, I was careful not to discuss the actual situation, the decision about adoption that was to come.

Sort of as a reward, I suppose, the director of the home was instrumental in finding a number of women who had placed children for adoption to America twenty years earlier; these women, the director felt, were not only willing to speak with me, but they had had enough time pass and had processed the event and could now give me an honest appraisal of their experiences.

We had individual, secret sessions, and the birth mothers were quite amazing at how they didn't hold back any details and also encouraged me to ask them any question I wanted. Besides the fact that they wanted to help me, and their friend, the director, I came to see that the loss of their children — for many of them, a secret they'd held all those years — was an experience, perhaps the experience, that shaped them most profoundly. One woman even insisted I read her diary, from the day she both gave birth and gave up her son. I felt awkward about it, but she made a copy of it on the office's copy machine and pushed the pages into my hand.

When I expressed to her, and the others, my gratitude for opening their hearts in such a brave way (it should be noted that many of these women went on to marry, and their families had no idea about their previous pregnancies, so their meeting with me was not done without risk) they all, in their own way said they hoped that by helping give me an accurate — warts and all — picture of themselves as birth mothers, that perhaps I could write a story that might explain to their children the circumstances in which they found themselves, and how that led to the adoption. The women felt strongly about refuting common notions that they "threw away" their children (indeed, in common speech, this is how "placing for adoption" is phrased) or that it was a frivolous decision. The women I interviewed all felt such a strong love for their absent children, even after all these years, and the way they described their pain at the separation was so vivid, it was as if no time had passed. Perhaps most poignantly, they all said they hoped their children in America might read the book and know how much they had been - and still were - loved.

When my fellowship ended and I came to the home to say goodbye to my students, one woman came up to me and said, "Big sister, please, please, please take my baby." I was so shocked, I didn't know what to say. To this day, it haunts me. I keep wondering if I should have done it.

I returned to America, translated my notes and hours of taped interviews, eventually finished my novel and had it published. In this time, the seed had been planted about adopting from Korea, specifically from that home where I had spent so many happy hours. After becoming so close to my students and to the women I interviewed, it seemed a natural impulse to add to our family by connecting ourselves to someone like them.

I should add that during my time in Korea, I also interviewed a large number of Korean adoptees, many of whom had returned to Korea specifically to search for their birthparents (Sarah, the character in my book, also goes on a search). Some adoptees were unhappy about their adoption experience and didn't get along with their adoptive parents. Some were just confused. Even the adoptees who seemed to have stable, loving relationships with their adoptive parents still had this almost ineffable air of sadness and loss about them.

Again, as I stated in the beginning of this piece, I used to view adoption solely from the point of view of the happy addition to the family. Now, it's more apparent that this happy addition comes at a loss for someone else. It's impossible to put a good/bad value on it — is it better for a child to be adopted than not adopted? Does international adoption self-perpetuate more international adoptions, when effort might be better spent looking into ways to encourage domestic adoption, or, perhaps even single parenthood? I don't have the answers for that, I don't think anyone does. Adoptees can't live two lives to figure out if it would have been better to stay in Korea, or be adopted.

It's very appropriate in this blog that I stand at the cusp of fertility and adoption. My experience with these women who so entrusted me with their stories indeed changed me. Now, I can no longer look at the adoption experience without also seeing the starkness of the loss. What seemed a simple decision before, now seems fraught with so many complex emotions. Possibly, deep down, I may wish that I can just have another biological child and forego having to make this decision.

Life takes you to places you'd never expect. Stay tuned.

Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Susan [Visitor] · http://www.readingwritingliving.blogspot.com
Marie,
Thank you so much for this really thoughtful and honest post. It moved me a lot. And obviously whatever you decide to do will be right for you and your family and for your next child. I have total faith that you will come to a good decision.

Having said that I have to make a few comments why I think adopting a Korean child would be so good. One, if a child is already eligible for adoption, it means that their birthmother has already made that really tough decision. There's most likely no going back. So the options for that child are either to be adopted by someone else, or not to be adopted at all.

I guess having my lifelong experience with transracial adoptees is that no matter how happy they are with their adoptive parents, they are always grappling on some level with the loss of connection to their birth culture. Korean adoptees experience this on such a large scale.

Adoption is about loss on so many levels, in spite of all the gains. Adoptees lose their birthfamilies, often their countries and cultures and languages as well. Many adoptive parents might have losses around infertility. And then there is the loss that the birthparents experience, that you wrote about so eloquently.

So when I know of prospective adoptive-parents-of-color who are considering adoption, I just want to plead, do it, please, and there will be one less transracial adoptee who has to deal with that particular loss.

I feel infinitely fortunate in my own experience in that I was adopted by parents who shared the same cultural/racial background as my birthmother. I think I'm in some 1% category just from that fact. I feel like I got to have some continuity, that regardless of other losses of adoption, I didn't have to deal with loss of culture.

That's just my two cents on what I know is super personal. And know that you have my 10000% no matter which way you go.

PermalinkPermalink 02/19/06 @ 19:36
Comment from: Mo [Member] Email · http://korea.adoptionblogs.com/
Marie,

I like this post a lot. I think it's important to remember that there are two sides to every story. It helps us keep everything in perspective.

I put a link on my blog because I think everyone who is interested in Korean adoption should read this.

Mo
PermalinkPermalink 02/19/06 @ 20:15
Comment from: Jan Baker [Member] Email · http://birthfamily-search.adoptionblogs.com/
Marie,

I enjoyed reading about your story - it is a very compelling one!

Look forward to reading more in detail about what you feel that you learned from your intimate conversations with the Korean birth moms who shared their stories with you.

Should you decide to adopt, I imagine what you learned will be invaluable to you in raising your child. Birth moms are often somewhat misunderstood I believe - I will talk about many that I know in my blog as well.
PermalinkPermalink 02/20/06 @ 13:24
Comment from: courtney [Visitor]
Marie, I really enjoyed your post and you have so much information and wisdom to give and help out adoptive parents. I am finishing my residency in psychiatrist and embarking on a career as a psychiatrist. I am also a biol. mom of a 2 year old and adoptive mom of a korean adoptee who is 15 months old and a blessing. I knew I would adopt an asian child the first moment I saw a women eith her adoptive baby in the medical school book store waiting in line. I felt called to adoption for some reason, and had thought it would be China but at the time my husband and I decided to adopt we weren't old enough. I again we were led in some way. I never thought much about Willow Ji-hyun's birth mom. Until I started to do research for a grand rounds I will give this spring, I have done alot of reading including Trenka's memoir and the Lost Girl's of China and have really changed my thinking I have always been grateful to WIllow's mom but now more then ever I feel so endebted and want to know more. She named Willow and when I found that out by someone who looked over her paperwork I knew we would keep it as her middle name. Now I wonder if I should call
PermalinkPermalink 02/21/06 @ 16:02
Comment from: courtney markham [Visitor]
Marie,
I really enjoyed your post and you have so much information and wisdom to give and help out adoptive parents. I am finishing my residency in psychiatrist and embarking on a career as a psychiatrist. I am also a biol. mom of a 2 year old and adoptive mom of a korean adoptee who is 15 months old and a blessing. I knew I would adopt an asian child the first moment I saw a women eith her adoptive baby in the medical school book store waiting in line. I felt called to adoption for some reason, and had thought it would be China but at the time my husband and I decided to adopt we weren't old enough. I again we were led in some way. I never thought much about Willow Ji-hyun's birth mom. Until I started to do research for a grand rounds I will give this spring, I have done alot of reading including Trenka's memoir and the Lost Girl's of China and have really changed my thinking I have always been grateful to WIllow's mom but now more then ever I feel so endebted and want to know more. She named Willow and when I found that out by someone who looked over her paperwork I knew we would keep it as her middle name. Now I wonder if I should call her Sunny after her mom (Sun) or Jia an americanized way of Ji. I am going to get her name and her mom's name in Hungul to hang on her wall and will always honor her. I always thought I would be fine with WIllow looking for her as an adult but I have been so changed by my quest to learn about this issue I would love to find her now (of course I will not over step these bounds and let Willow lead) I want to tell her thank you, I want to tell her Willow is warm, and well fed and that I will always honor her hoping for a day when I can meet her and she will be proud of willow and the way I have reared her I imagine this day. I think her naming her is a sign she wants us to find her some day and I pray we will, I love her very much and pray for her often. I wish I could tell her that I know that she likely was poor and in a situation she thought Willow would be better but I feel sad for her because she made such a sacrafice and I gained everything from it and she lost so much. I will never forget this. We are so blessed to have Willow and I want her to know this. I can't wait to read your book! I wonder now if I should have specialized in child psychiatry and internattional adoption I just don't think I could see the horrible things children go through on a day to day basis to gt through the training. I wrote a poem for wiilow I will attach.




Willow bug
“She is so lucky,” They say.

When I know it is I who owe gratitude,

to a woman across an ocean and a Nation who trusted me

with their daughter;

One of their own..



“She is so much better off, ” They say.

When I know it is I, who’s life has been forever blessed,

by her mere presence and the feeling of her cupie lips on my plain white cheek.



“She is beautiful,” They say.

And she is!

But I know their stares say I am different then her;

that we don’t look the same



“Is she yours?” They say

When though I know that in my heart she is no different, then if she came from my womb,

I fear she will not choose me has her own.



“Where is she from,” They say.

When I know that means she is not from here

As if I am not aware or did not pray endless nights

for her to be with me: here



In a dream I have imagined myself

A beautiful Korean lady with shiny raven hair and almond black eyes

But behind them lay deep sorrow

; Simply Ravishing

I awoke feeling beautiful, As if I looked like her,

As if I fit into her life.



To Them: It is She that saved my life

Who traveled across an ocean leaving her homeland,

two mothers and her culture behind.

She had no choice



The choice was mine,

A white women from West Virginia with but one wish

That some day she will see past my white skin, curly hair and selfish wants and consider me just “mom”



Courtney Markham-Abedi
PermalinkPermalink 02/21/06 @ 16:03
Comment from: Fertility Blog Archive [Member] Email
Thanks Courney--that was beautiful!
PermalinkPermalink 02/21/06 @ 19:18
Comment from: Erin [Visitor]
I agree with the first poster...You will know which decision is the right one. I am Korean adopted and I took the opportunity to search for my biological parents as well as go to see the unwed mothers home. From that experience I was glad that my mother made the sacrafice to put me up for adoption. If I hadn't been adopted I would have been the last of 6 children in a very poor family.If I would have stayed in Korea I would have become parentless at a very young age. When I was 14 my biological Dad got the onset of dymentia and At 16 my biological Mom died of cancer. If I would have stayed in Korea I would have a social stigma because there is a 20 year difference in age between my oldest sibling and I. But I was fortunate and I was adopted to a well off family that provides, supports, and loves to no end. I believe strongly that my biological mom made the right choice.The right option is not always the easiest one. I saw the agony of the birth mothers at the unwed mother's home. And it was heart breaking because I knew that my mother went through the same thing. But for them it was good to see that their unborn child will have a better chance at good lives, the lives that they want to give their children but can't provide. It would be great if Korea did not have social stigmas about adoption; but the reality is they do. The book " I wish for you a Beautiful Life" is a best and most emotional book explaining the feelings that goes through a birth mothers thoughts when giving their child up for adoption.
PermalinkPermalink 02/26/06 @ 21:23
Comment from: 4naturalfamily [Member] Email
I think that is the only way to really comprehend what it is like to lose your son or daughter to adoption is to be forced by culture to "give up" your own baby.

And for the baby, just imagine what it is like to lose her mother and her whole family.

It is not only the Korean culture that treats women and children so poorly - American mothers and fathers who are naive or vulnerable are also having their babies taken and sold. It's despicable.
PermalinkPermalink 03/30/06 @ 20:53
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